W对新型Nb稳定化奥氏体耐热铸钢1000 ℃蠕变行为的影响

您所在的位置:网站首页 汽车high engine temper ature W对新型Nb稳定化奥氏体耐热铸钢1000 ℃蠕变行为的影响

W对新型Nb稳定化奥氏体耐热铸钢1000 ℃蠕变行为的影响

2024-07-17 07:49| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

Abstract

In order to comply with more stringent emissions and fuel economy regulations worldwide, the operation temperature of exhaust components for automotive gasoline engines is now reaching to as high as 1000 ℃, about 200 ℃ higher than the conventional standard. As a result, the incumbent materials for exhaust manifolds and turbine housings are being pushed beyond their high-temperature strength and oxidation limitations. Therefore, there is an urgent demand from automotive industries to develop novel and cost-effective alloys those durable against these increased temperatures. In this work, the effect of W additions on the creep behavior of a series of Nb-bearing austenitic heat-resistant cast steels is investigated at 1000 ℃ and 50 MPa. Microstructures before and after creep rupture tests are carefully characterized to investigate the microstructural evolution during creep deformation. The minimum creep rate of these alloys shows a trend from decline to rise as the W addition is increased. Microstructural analyses reveal that the W addition does not affect the formation of primary Nb(C, N), whereas significantly improves the precipitation of Cr-rich carbides, as well as accelerating the phase transformation from (Cr, Fe, W)7C3 to (Cr, Fe, W)23C6. Moreover, the excessive addition of W leads to the formation of the interme tallic χ-phase. During creep deformation, the secondary precipitation of nano-scale Nb(C, N) also aids in the strengthening of the creep resistance through pinning the dislocations. However, the cellular Cr-rich phase that contains χ-phase significantly accelerates the nucleation and propagation of creep cracks, thereby increasing the creep rate and decreasing the creep life.



【本文地址】


今日新闻


推荐新闻


    CopyRight 2018-2019 办公设备维修网 版权所有 豫ICP备15022753号-3